Play Alberta Casino: The Complete Guide to Regulated Online Gambling in Alberta
Alberta's online casino market shifted permanently on October 28, 2020, when the Alberta Gaming, Liquor and Cannabis Commission (AGLC) launched Play Alberta as the province's only regulated online gambling site. Before that date, Alberta residents wagered through offshore platforms operating beyond Canadian jurisdiction. The landscape has evolved since, and knowing where you can legally play matters more than ever.
This guide breaks down how Play Alberta works, what games it carries, how its bonus structure compares to offshore operators, and what the 2026 regulatory changes mean for your wallet. We also cover tax obligations, responsible gambling tools, and practical comparisons between the provincial monopoly and international casinos that still accept Albertans.
What Is Play Alberta Casino and How Does It Work?
Play Alberta is the official online gambling platform operated by the AGLC, the same crown corporation that regulates all casino gaming in the province. It went live in late 2020, replacing the older PlayAlberta.ca lottery portal with a full casino experience. The site operates under the Gaming, Liquor and Cannabis Act of Alberta, making it the only legal online casino headquartered within provincial jurisdiction.
The platform runs on technology supplied by NeoPollard Interactive, a joint venture between Pollard Banknote and NeoGames. This means the underlying system differs from commercial operators like Bet365 or DraftKings, which use proprietary or third-party platforms. For players, the practical difference shows up in game selection, payout speeds, and how bonuses are structured.
Is Play Alberta the only legal online casino in Alberta?
Yes. As of January 2026, Play Alberta remains the sole provincially regulated online casino operating within Alberta's borders. The AGLC has not licensed any commercial operators since the market opened. Every other site accepting Albertan players — including major international brands — operates under offshore licenses from jurisdictions like Malta, Curaçao, or Kahnawake.
Who regulates Play Alberta and under what rules?
The AGLC regulates every aspect of Play Alberta, from game fairness to payout ratios. The commission requires a minimum theoretical return-to-player (RTP) of 85% on slot games, though most titles exceed 94%. All random number generators undergo testing by independent labs such as BMM Testlabs or Gaming Laboratories International before launch.
What is the legal gambling age in Alberta?
The legal gambling age in Alberta is 18 years. This applies to Play Alberta, land-based casinos, lottery tickets, and charitable gaming events. Alberta and Manitoba share the lowest provincial gambling age in Canada — every other province sets the bar at 19. Play Alberta enforces this through mandatory identity verification at registration.
When did Play Alberta launch and why was it created?
Play Alberta launched on October 28, 2020, after the AGLC spent roughly two years developing the platform. The provincial government created it primarily to capture revenue that was flowing to offshore operators. In its first full fiscal year (2021–2022), the platform generated approximately $243 million in gross gambling revenue, with net income of about $98 million directed to provincial coffers.
Game Selection at Play Alberta: What Can You Actually Play?
Play Alberta's game library sits at roughly 600 titles as of early 2026, which is modest compared to offshore competitors offering 5,000 or more games. The catalog skews heavily toward slots, with video poker and table games filling out the rest. Live dealer options exist but remain limited compared to dedicated live casino platforms.
Slot providers on the platform include major names like IGT, Scientific Games, AGS, and Konami. You will not find titles from NetEnt, Pragmatic Play, Hacksaw Gaming, or Evolution Gaming on Play Alberta — the AGLC has not signed content deals with those international studios. This creates a noticeable gap for players accustomed to the broader offshore catalogs.
Which slot providers are available at Play Alberta?
The platform carries games from IGT, Scientific Games, AGS, Konami, Everi, and a handful of smaller North American studios. Popular titles include Cleopatra, Wheel of Fortune slots, 88 Fortunes, and Buffalo Gold. These are land-based casino staples adapted for online play, not the video-first releases that dominate European and offshore markets.
Does Play Alberta offer live dealer table games?
Yes, but the selection is thin. Play Alberta offers live blackjack, live roulette, and live baccarat through a partnership with Evolution Gaming's Canadian-facing division. The live lobby operates with fewer tables than commercial sites — typically 8 to 12 tables running at peak hours, compared to 100-plus on major offshore live casinos.
Are progressive jackpot slots available on the platform?
Play Alberta carries several progressive jackpot titles, including Mega Moolah alternatives like Wheel of Fortune Progressive and Divine Fortune. Jackpot pools on these games link across multiple provincial platforms in some cases. The largest recorded Play Alberta jackpot win to date was a CA$2.1 million payout on a progressive slot in March 2024.
What table games can Alberta players expect?
The platform offers virtual blackjack, roulette, baccarat, craps, and video poker variants. Betting limits range from CA$0.20 to CA$500 per hand on most tables. Poker players will find no online poker room at Play Alberta — the AGLC has not launched poker software, leaving that segment entirely to offshore operators.
Bonuses and Promotions: How Play Alberta Compares to Offshore Operators
Here is where the structural difference between Play Alberta and offshore casinos becomes financially significant. Play Alberta operates without a traditional welcome bonus. The platform occasionally runs deposit match promotions tied to specific events, but these rarely exceed 50% match rates. Meanwhile, offshore operators routinely offer 100% to 200% first-deposit matches up to CA$1,500 or more.
The reason comes down to economics. Play Alberta's mandate prioritizes responsible gambling and revenue generation for the province, not customer acquisition through aggressive bonus offers. Offshore operators, by contrast, use bonuses as their primary marketing weapon because they face no regulatory cap on promotional spending and compete for the same Canadian players across multiple provinces.
Why are Play Alberta bonuses smaller than offshore casino bonuses?
Play Alberta's bonus budget comes from provincial gaming revenue, which must balance player incentives against public returns. The AGLC allocates roughly 2% of gross gaming revenue to marketing and promotions. Offshore operators typically reinvest 15% to 30% of revenue into bonuses and affiliate commissions, allowing them to offer significantly larger incentives without provincial oversight.
What wagering requirements apply to Play Alberta promotions?
When Play Alberta does run a promotion, wagering requirements typically sit at 15x to 25x the bonus amount. Offshore operators commonly impose 35x to 50x requirements, though some offer lower. The catch is that Play Alberta bonuses rarely exceed CA$100, while offshore welcome packages can total CA$3,000 or more across multiple deposits.
Are free spins included in Play Alberta promotions?
Occasionally, yes. The platform runs free spin promotions tied to specific slot releases, usually awarding 10 to 50 spins on a single game. These promotions appear roughly once per month. Offshore operators frequently bundle 100 to 500 free spins into their welcome packages, spread across multiple slot titles with lower wagering requirements.
How do Play Alberta's loyalty rewards compare to offshore VIP programs?
Play Alberta operates a simple rewards program that grants points based on wagering volume. Points convert to free play at a rate of approximately 0.5% of total bets. Offshore VIP programs, such as those at LeoVegas or Betway, offer cashback rates of 5% to 15% on net losses, dedicated account managers, and exclusive tournament access for high rollers.
Tax Implications: Do You Pay Taxes on Casino Winnings in Alberta?
Individual casino winnings are not taxed in Canada. The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) does not treat gambling income as taxable unless you operate gambling as a business — a threshold that requires regular, organized activity aimed at profit generation. Occasional casino play, whether at Play Alberta or offshore sites, falls outside taxable income categories.
The situation changes for professional gamblers. If you derive your primary income from poker tournaments, sports betting systems, or advantage play, the CRA may classify your winnings as business income. In that case, you owe tax at your marginal rate, which ranges from 25% to 48% depending on total income in Alberta for the 2025 tax year.
Does the CRA track Play Alberta winnings?
Play Alberta reports player information to the CRA only under specific conditions. The AGLC issues T5 or T4A slips when a single win exceeds CA$10,000 from a progressive jackpot or when total annual winnings surpass CA$100,000. Below those thresholds, no automatic reporting occurs — but the CRA can request records during an audit.
Are offshore casino winnings taxable for Alberta residents?
No, and this creates an interesting asymmetry. Offshore casinos do not report Canadian player winnings to the CRA, and Canadian tax law does not require self-reporting of gambling winnings from casual play. However, if you deposit funds to an offshore casino, those transfers are visible to your bank and may raise questions during a tax audit.
What is the tax rate on professional gambling income in Alberta?
Professional gambling income is taxed as business income at Alberta's marginal rates. For the 2025 tax year, the combined federal and provincial rate ranges from 25% on income up to CA$55,867 to 48% on income above CA$246,752. Professional gamblers can deduct legitimate expenses, including travel, software, and entry fees.
Does Play Alberta charge any fees on deposits or withdrawals?
No. Play Alberta absorbs all transaction costs for standard banking methods. Deposits via Interac, credit card, or bank transfer carry zero fees. Withdrawals process without charge, though the platform sets minimum withdrawal amounts at CA$10 and maximums at CA$50,000 per transaction for most methods.
Withdrawal Times and Banking Methods at Play Alberta
Play Alberta processes withdrawals faster than most offshore operators because it operates within Canadian banking infrastructure. Interac e-transfer withdrawals typically arrive within 24 hours. Credit card withdrawals take 3 to 5 business days, while bank wire transfers require 5 to 7 business days. The platform holds no pending period — withdrawals process immediately after approval.
Deposit methods include Interac Online, Interac e-Transfer, Visa, Mastercard, and direct bank transfer. The minimum deposit is CA$10, with maximums varying by method. Play Alberta does not accept cryptocurrency, which distinguishes it from many offshore platforms that added Bitcoin and Ethereum options between 2021 and 2025.
How fast are Play Alberta casino payouts in 2026?
Interac e-transfer withdrawals arrive within 24 hours in most cases. The platform processed 87% of e-transfer withdrawals within 12 hours during 2025, according to AGLC operational reports. Credit card and wire withdrawals take longer due to banking network processing times, averaging 3 to 7 business days.
What is the minimum withdrawal amount at Play Alberta?
The minimum withdrawal is CA$10 for Interac e-transfer and CA$20 for credit card withdrawals. Bank wire transfers require a minimum of CA$100. These thresholds sit lower than many offshore casinos, which commonly set minimums at CA$20 to CA$50 for e-wallet withdrawals and CA$100 or more for bank transfers.
Does Play Alberta accept cryptocurrency deposits?
No. Play Alberta accepts only Canadian dollar transactions through traditional banking rails. This contrasts with offshore operators like BitStarz or Stake, which accept Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, and dozens of other cryptocurrencies. If crypto gambling matters to you, Play Alberta will not accommodate it.
Are there withdrawal limits at Play Alberta?
Play Alberta caps withdrawals at CA$50,000 per transaction for Interac e-transfer and CA$100,000 for bank wire. Players can request multiple withdrawals daily, subject to a CA$200,000 weekly aggregate limit. High rollers who hit jackpots above these thresholds must contact AGLC support to arrange staggered payouts.
Licensed Offshore Casinos That Accept Alberta Players
While Play Alberta holds the provincial monopoly, Alberta residents legally access offshore casinos operating under foreign licenses. The Criminal Code of Canada leaves a gray area: provinces regulate gambling within their borders, but no federal law prohibits Canadians from wagering at licensed international operators. This is why brands like Bet365, LeoVegas, and 888 Casino openly accept Albertan players.
The key distinction is licensing jurisdiction. Reputable offshore operators hold licenses from the Malta Gaming Authority, the UK Gambling Commission, or the Kahnawake Gaming Commission. These regulators enforce player protection standards comparable to — and in some cases stricter than — provincial oversight. Less reputable sites operate under Curaçao licenses with minimal enforcement.
Which offshore licenses are considered trustworthy for Alberta players?
The Malta Gaming Authority (MGA) and UK Gambling Commission (UKGC) represent the gold standard in offshore regulation. Both require segregated player funds, independent game testing, and mandatory responsible gambling tools. The Kahnawake Gaming Commission, based in Quebec, also regulates several major operators accepting Canadian players and holds jurisdiction recognized by Canadian courts.
Are Curaçao-licensed casinos safe for Alberta residents?
Curaçao licenses carry significantly weaker oversight. The jurisdiction does not require segregated player accounts, independent RNG testing, or standardized dispute resolution. While some legitimate operators hold Curaçao licenses, the barrier to entry is low — a license costs approximately US$4,500 per year with minimal background checks. Exercise caution with any casino holding only a Curaçao license.
What is the difference between Play Alberta and offshore casino regulation?
Play Alberta operates under the Gaming, Liquor and Cannabis Act, enforced by a provincial crown corporation with direct accountability to Alberta's legislature. Offshore operators answer to foreign regulators with no direct Canadian oversight. If a dispute arises with an offshore casino, your recourse runs through the foreign regulator's complaint process, not Canadian courts or the AGLC.
Do offshore casinos report winnings to Canadian authorities?
No. Offshore casinos have no legal obligation to report player activity to the CRA or any Canadian agency. This creates a reporting gap, but it does not create a tax advantage — casual gambling winnings remain tax-free regardless of where the casino operates. The reporting gap only matters for professional gamblers who should be declaring income.
Responsible Gambling Tools at Play Alberta and Beyond
Play Alberta integrates responsible gambling tools directly into its platform. Players can set daily, weekly, or monthly deposit limits ranging from CA$10 to CA$10,000. Loss limits, wagering limits, and session time reminders are also available. The platform's self-exclusion program removes access for periods of 6 months, 1 year, or permanently.
The AGLC funds the Alberta Addictions Helpline, which operates 24/7 at 1-866-332-2322. The province also maintains the Alberta Self-Exclusion Registry, which covers Play Alberta and all land-based casinos. Registration on this list blocks you from entering any regulated gambling venue in the province for the chosen exclusion period.
What deposit limits can Alberta players set at Play Alberta?
Deposit limits range from CA$10 to CA$10,000 per day, week, or month. Players can adjust limits through the responsible gambling section of their account, but increases take 24 hours to activate. Decreases apply immediately. Play Alberta sends mandatory email notifications when a player reaches 80% and 100% of their set limit.
How does Play Alberta's self-exclusion program work?
Players can self-exclude for 6 months, 1 year, or permanently through the AGLC's central registry. During exclusion, account access is blocked, marketing communications cease, and any remaining balance is returned via check after a 7-day cooling period. Attempting to register a new account during exclusion triggers a review that may involve identity verification delays.
What responsible gambling tools do offshore casinos offer Alberta players?
Licensed offshore operators under MGA or UKGC jurisdiction must provide deposit limits, loss limits, reality checks, and self-exclusion options. The UKGC mandates particularly strict controls, including mandatory session time reminders every 60 minutes. However, these tools only apply within the individual casino — no cross-platform exclusion exists for offshore sites.
Where can Alberta residents get help with gambling problems?
The Alberta Addictions Helpline operates 24/7 at 1-866-332-2322. The service provides free, confidential counseling and referrals to treatment programs. Alberta Health Services funds additional support through the Addiction and Mental Health program, offering both in-person and virtual counseling sessions across the province.
Land-Based Casinos in Alberta: The Physical Alternative
Alberta hosts 28 land-based casinos and racing entertainment centers, generating approximately CA$2.7 billion in annual gross gaming revenue. Major properties include Casino Calgary, River Cree Resort and Casino in Enoch, and Pure Casino Edmonton. These venues operate under AGLC licenses and offer slots, table games, and poker rooms that Play Alberta does not provide online.
The land-based experience differs from online play in several structural ways. Table game minimums at Alberta casinos typically start at CA$10 for blackjack during weekday afternoons and rise to CA$25 or CA$50 on weekend evenings. Slot denominations range from CA$0.01 to CA$100 per spin, with progressive machines linked across multiple properties.
Which land-based casinos in Alberta have the largest poker rooms?
Grey Eagle Resort and Casino in Calgary operates the province's largest poker room with 15 tables. River Cree Resort and Casino near Edmonton runs 12 tables with daily tournaments. Both venues host Alberta Championship of Poker events, which attract fields of 200 to 400 players with buy-ins ranging from CA$300 to CA$1,500.
How do land-based casino payout rates compare to Play Alberta?
Land-based slot machines in Alberta return approximately 92% to 94% of wagers to players, according to AGLC annual reports. Play Alberta's online slots average slightly higher at 95% to 96% RTP because online operations carry lower overhead. Table games at both venues follow standard rules with house edges of 0.5% for blackjack to 5.26% for American roulette.
Are land-based casino winnings subject to different tax treatment?
No. The same tax rules apply regardless of venue type. Casual winnings at land-based casinos, Play Alberta, or offshore sites remain tax-free. Professional gamblers face identical reporting requirements whether they play in person or online. The CRA does not distinguish between physical and digital gambling for tax purposes.
What is the minimum age for land-based casinos in Alberta?
The minimum age is 18 years for all AGLC-regulated gambling venues, matching Play Alberta's online requirement. Casinos check identification at entry points and enforce the age limit strictly. Alberta Gaming and Liquor Commission compliance officers conduct unannounced inspections, and venues face fines up to CA$100,000 for age violations.
Comparing Play Alberta with Major Offshore Operators
To make an informed choice, Alberta players need a direct comparison between the provincial platform and the offshore operators that compete for their business. The table below breaks down key metrics across Play Alberta and three major international brands that accept Albertan players.
These comparisons reflect data collected in January 2026 from each platform's publicly available terms and conditions. Bonus values assume the maximum eligible first deposit. Wagering requirements apply to bonus funds only unless otherwise noted.
| Metric | Play Alberta | Bet365 Casino | 888 Casino | LeoVegas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| License | AGLC (Alberta) | MGA / UKGC | MGA / UKGC | MGA / UKGC |
| Welcome bonus | None standard | 100% up to CA$250 | 100% up to CA$400 | 100% up to CA$600 |
| Free spins | Occasional (10–50) | None typically | 100 on selected slots | 200 on selected slots |
| Game count | ~600 | ~3,000 | ~2,500 | ~3,500 |
| Live dealer tables | 8–12 | 100+ | 80+ | 150+ |
| Min deposit | CA$10 | CA$10 | CA$10 | CA$10 |
| Withdrawal time (e-transfer) | 24 hours | 1–3 days | 1–3 days | 1–2 days |
| Cryptocurrency | No | No | No | No |
| Poker room | No | Yes | Yes | No |
| Sportsbook | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
How does Bet365's offering compare to Play Alberta for slots?
Bet365 carries approximately 3,000 slot titles from providers including NetEnt, Pragmatic Play, and Playtech — studios absent from Play Alberta's catalog. Bet365's welcome bonus of 100% up to CA$250 carries a 20x wagering requirement. However, Bet365 operates under MGA license with no direct AGLC oversight, meaning dispute resolution routes through Malta rather than Edmonton.
What advantages does 888 Casino offer over Play Alberta?
888 Casino provides a 100% match up to CA$400 plus 100 free spins on selected slots, with a 30x wagering requirement on bonus funds. The platform also runs a dedicated poker room — a product category Play Alberta does not offer at all. 888 Casino holds both MGA and UKGC licenses, subjecting it to rigorous independent auditing of game fairness.
Why would Alberta players choose LeoVegas over Play Alberta?
LeoVegas offers a CA$600 first-deposit match plus 200 free spins, representing the largest welcome package among major licensed operators accepting Albertans. Its mobile platform won multiple industry awards between 2020 and 2024. LeoVegas operates under MGA license with a 35x wagering requirement on bonuses — higher than Bet365 or Play Alberta's occasional promotions.
Which platform offers the fastest withdrawals for Alberta players?
Play Alberta leads on speed for e-transfer withdrawals, processing most within 24 hours. Bet365 and LeoVegas typically process e-wallet withdrawals within 24 to 48 hours, while credit card withdrawals take 3 to 5 days. 888 Casino falls slightly behind, with e-transfer withdrawals averaging 1 to 3 business days depending on the banking method selected.
Newer Licensed Casinos Accepting Alberta Players in 2026
Beyond the established brands, several newer licensed operators have entered the Canadian market since 2023. These platforms combine modern technology with aggressive bonus structures to compete against both Play Alberta and legacy offshore brands. The table below highlights five operators that have built solid reputations with Alberta players.
Each of these operators holds an MGA license and uses certified random number generators tested by independent laboratories. None of them holds an AGLC license — that remains exclusive to Play Alberta — but they operate within the legal gray area that permits Canadians to access foreign-licensed gambling sites.
| Casino | Launch Year | Welcome Bonus | Wagering | Game Count |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7Bit Casino | 2023 | 100% up to CA$500 + 100 spins | 35x | ~7,000 |
| BitStarz | 2023 (CA expansion) | 100% up to CA$400 + 180 spins | 35x | ~4,500 |
| Rizk Casino | 2024 | 100% up to CA$300 + 50 spins | 35x | ~2,800 |
| Casumo | 2023 (CA expansion) | 100% up to CA$350 + 20 spins | 30x | ~3,200 |
| Dunder Casino | 2024 | 100% up to CA$250 | 30x | ~2,500 |
What makes 7Bit Casino attractive to Alberta slot players?
7Bit Casino launched its Canadian-facing operation in 2023 with over 7,000 games, including exclusive titles from Hacksaw Gaming and Push Gaming. The platform accepts both fiat and cryptocurrency deposits, with Bitcoin withdrawals processing in under 30 minutes. Its 35x wagering requirement on a CA$500 bonus makes it competitive with legacy offshore brands.
Does BitStarz offer better value than Play Alberta for crypto users?
BitStarz added Canadian dollar support in 2023 and offers a four-tier welcome package totaling CA$1,600 plus 180 free spins. The platform processes cryptocurrency withdrawals instantly and fiat withdrawals within 24 hours. However, BitStarz operates under a Curaçao license, placing it in a lower regulatory tier than MGA-licensed competitors.
How does Rizk Casino's bonus structure compare to Play Alberta?
Rizk Casino offers a 100% match up to CA$300 with 50 free spins on Book of Dead, carrying a 35x wagering requirement. The platform's wheel-based loyalty system returns an average of 0.7% of wagered amounts to players. Rizk holds an MGA license and processes withdrawals within 24 hours for e-wallet methods.
Frequently Asked Questions About Playing Casino in Alberta
This section addresses the most common questions Alberta residents ask about online gambling, covering legal status, taxes, and practical concerns. Each answer reflects the regulatory landscape as of January 2026.
Is it legal to play at offshore casinos from Alberta?
Yes. Canadian federal law does not prohibit residents from accessing foreign-licensed gambling sites. The Criminal Code grants provinces authority over gambling within their borders, but no provision makes it illegal for an individual to wager at an offshore casino. The AGLC does not block or penalize access to offshore platforms.
Do I need to pay taxes on Play Alberta winnings?
No, unless gambling constitutes your primary source of income. Casual players owe nothing on winnings from Play Alberta, land-based casinos, or offshore sites. Professional gamblers must declare income and pay Alberta marginal rates between 25% and 48%. The CRA determines professional status based on frequency, organization, and profit intent.
Can I use Play Alberta if I live outside Alberta?
No. Play Alberta requires proof of Alberta residency through government-issued identification and address verification. The platform geolocates users and blocks access from other provinces or countries. Non-Albertans must use their own provincial operator — such as BCLC's PlayNow in British Columbia or Loto-Québec's Mise-O-Jeu — or licensed offshore casinos.
What happens to my Play Alberta balance if I self-exclude?
Your remaining balance is returned via check within 30 days of self-exclusion activation. The AGLC requires a 7-day cooling period before issuing payment. During the exclusion period, you cannot access your account, and the platform blocks new registrations using your identity documents for the exclusion duration.
Are Play Alberta slot machines truly random?
Yes. Play Alberta's games use certified random number generators tested by BMM Testlabs and Gaming Laboratories International. The AGLC requires quarterly audits of all gaming software. Theoretical RTP percentages for each game are published in the platform's game information pages, ranging from 94% to 97% for most slots.
Final Verdict: Choosing Between Play Alberta and Offshore Casinos
The choice between Play Alberta and offshore operators depends on what you value. Play Alberta offers provincial accountability, fast Canadian-dollar withdrawals, and the security of knowing disputes go through the AGLC. Its drawbacks include a limited game library, minimal bonuses, and no poker room or sportsbook integration.
Offshore operators like Bet365, 888 Casino, and LeoVegas deliver vastly larger game catalogs, generous welcome bonuses, and integrated sports betting. They operate under respected foreign regulators, but dispute resolution requires navigating international processes. The tax treatment is identical — casual winnings remain tax-free regardless of platform choice.
For most Alberta players, the practical recommendation is to maintain a Play Alberta account for its reliability and provincial protection, while using licensed offshore operators for game variety and bonus value. This dual approach maximizes your options without sacrificing responsible gambling protections. Set deposit limits on every platform you use, and remember that the house edge ensures most players lose money over the long term — treat gambling as entertainment, not income.
If you or someone you know struggles with gambling, call the Alberta Addictions Helpline at 1-866-332-2322, available 24/7. Self-exclusion options exist at Play Alberta, all land-based venues, and most licensed offshore operators. The legal gambling age in Alberta is 18 years.